Emphysema

Cause

Emphysema caused by loss of elasticity of the alveoli. Alveoli themselves are bubbles contained in the lungs. In people with emphysema, lung volume is greater than a healthy person because the carbon dioxide should be expelled from the lungs are trapped inside. Cigarette smoke and lack of the enzyme alpha-1-antitripsin is the cause of loss of elasticity of the lung.

Symptoms

Shortness of breath in a long time and can not be cured with drugs commonly used salve shortness of breath sufferers. Decreased appetite and decreased weight are also common in people with emphysema.

Prevention and solutions

Avoiding cigarette smoke is the best step to prevent this disease. Quitting smoking is also very important.

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